Where It Comes From
Made and used in dye manufacturing; can be present in textile-dyeing effluent and from wear/shedding of dyed synthetic fibers [3][4].
How You Are Exposed
Workers may breathe dust or have skin contact during production and dyeing; the public mainly through skin contact with dyed polyester/plastic items and indoor dust [3][4].
Why It Matters
Specific human data are scarce. The related parent compound anthraquinone causes cancer in animals and is classified by IARC as possibly carcinogenic (Group 2B) and by NTP as reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen; some anthraquinone dyes can irritate skin/eyes [1][2][3].
Who Is at Risk
Dye and textile workers; people with skin allergies who wear new, deeply dyed synthetics; young children who mouth dyed plastics [3].
How to Lower Your Exposure
At work, use ventilation, enclosed handling, and PPE. At home, wash new synthetic clothes before wearing, choose certified/colorfast textiles, clean dust with wet methods/HEPA, and discourage mouthing of dyed plastics [3][4].
References
- [1]IARC Monographs, Volume 101: Anthraquinone (2012). International Agency for Research on Cancer.
- [2]NTP Report on Carcinogens, 15th Edition: Anthraquinone. National Toxicology Program.
- [3]ECHA Substance Information: 1-Amino-2-methylanthraquinone (CAS 82-28-0). European Chemicals Agency.
- [4]PubChem Compound Summary: 1-Amino-2-methylanthraquinone (CAS 82-28-0). National Library of Medicine.