Environmental factors shape allergy risk, especially in early life

This review highlights key advances from October 2022-December 2025 on how environmental exposures influence allergic diseases, emphasizing early-life exposures and underlying mechanisms.

The review article summarizes recent work on prenatal, childhood, and adult exposures, examining both protective and harmful factors through human cohort studies, mouse models, and in vitro systems.

The abstract focuses on findings; it does not give personal how-to steps.

This review article summarizes key advances from October 2022 to December 2025. It highlights human cohort studies, mouse models, and in vitro systems, focusing on early-life exposures and mechanistic insights.